未来30年,是服务能力的竞争,是体验的竞争
马云
阿里巴巴集团主要创始人,董事局主席
Jack Ma
Founder and Executive Chairman of Alibaba Group
关于人工智能,我持不同看法。去年IT领袖峰会期间,我参加了研讨会,大家把AlphaGo说得天花乱坠、很恐怖的样子。我个人觉得,So what?大家都承认,机器比人跑得快,机器比人聪明,而绝顶聪明的人类无非几个,他们背书水平特别高,过目不忘,但计算机比他们还厉害;他们算术能力极强,而计算机不知道比他们强多少,还没有情绪的羁绊。下围棋的乐趣就是利用对手下的臭棋,出奇制胜。结果机器不会下臭棋,那还有什么看头呢?机器要做到人类做不到的事情,这才叫本事。
我个人认为,我们要让机器形成自己的思考,自己的方法。美国很多专家学者,特别是大脑神经外科专家都进入了人工智能领域,我觉得有点悬乎。我们人类对自己大脑的认识还不到3%,却让机器去学这3%,未免过于局限。我们要让机器完成人类做不好的事情、人类创造不了的事情,这是我为什么认为智能机器人的前景非常广阔的原因。过去20年,过去人类100年,我们把人变成了机器,未来100年我们将会把机器变成人,而这个人跟我们想象的人是不一样的。我们要多花时间在机器智能方面,让机器成为人类最好的伙伴,而不是最大的对手。只有这样,人类才能让机器成为合伙人,而不被让机器所取代,这是我所认为的10年、20年后社会的发展方向。
IT时代,一切以强化自己为主,而DT时代,则是强化别人,赋能别人,让别人变得越来越强大。故21世纪最大、最核心的能力就是服务他人的能力。而未来30年也不是力量的竞争、肌肉的竞争,甚至不是知识的竞争,而是服务能力的竞争、体验的竞争。所以我认为,女性的力量在未来30年将会蓬勃发展起来。以前我们是肌肉竞争,而后是知识竞争,现在变成了体验竞争、感受竞争。男性和女性还是有差别的,男性关心自己的地位、权力、升职加薪,而女性除了要考虑家庭、丈夫和孩子的同时,还要把工作做好,这便体现了女性特有的一种服务能力。阿里巴巴比较得意,我们47%的员工是女性,所以我们在客户体验方面做得相对好点,如果全是男人,那就完蛋了。
I actually hold a different opinion towards the development of artificial intelligence. Last year when I attended the China IT Summit, I’ve heard many discussions upon the phenomenon of AlphaGo. AlphaGo has indeed won the game, but so what? Machines always outshining humans in terms of calculation speed and capacity, that’s why they win.
I personally believe that in the future, we will see an increasing trend that intelligent machines form their own unique ways of thinking and help complete the tasks that human can never complete. The reason why I think intelligent robot enjoys a fairly bright prospect is because in the future, we are going to make it possible that robot do the tasks that human cannot do, and building robots into the best companions of human being rather that our opponents is going to be an inevitable trend for social development.
In the IT era, everything that was done was to benefit ourselves. But things have become different in the Data Technology (DT) era where everything that is done is to benefit and serve others. Therefore, I believe the core capacity for development in the 21 century is the capacity to serve others. And the next three decades will see a rising competition in service capacity and customer’s experience rather than the competition in physical power or knowledge. Under such new circumstances, our society will welcome an outburst of female strength in various fields where women are allowed full play to their tenderness and capacity of serving others.
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