合:大数据助力目的地旅行营销
大数据被视为云计算之后的新科技热点。对于大数据,指的是需要新处理模式才能具有更强的决策力、洞察力和流程优化能力的海量、高增长率和多样化的信息资产。
如今的大数据已经成为一种重要的战略资产,带来了数字资产化以及资产持续可运营的价值化,极富开采价值,并在未来的商业竞争中占据重要位置。而旅游业作为改革开放后形成的战略产业,随着消费需求的升级,消费者开始追求更为极致的旅游品质与旅游体验。那么,新兴的大数据相遇亟待升级的文旅行业,将会磨合出怎样的火花呢?
大数据扎根旅游业发展
随着大数据席卷而来,旅游大数据也得到了文旅业界的高度重视。以OTA携程、艺龙、去哪儿等平台型旅游企业率先开始应用大数据优化自身产品体系,为企业发展提供数据支持。依托大数据运营,客人只要点击心仪的旅游目的地,App便能通过排序和评价弹出相应衣食住行的精品。提供产品同时,文旅企业运用大数据将高效分析信息,更容易做出消费预判,如今的大数据已经成为一种价值化的战略资产,并在未来的商业竞争中占据重要位置。
为抢占大数据优势,不少企业开始成立相关的信息处理公司进行研究。
中青旅联科是中青旅控股股份有限公司旗下特别成立的数据调研和品牌传播机构,以大数据分析及品牌策划为主营业务,为及时了解2017夏季市场需求,公司联合美团等企业发布了数据录取截止到当月的《中国避暑旅游人群大数据报告》,并结合指标迅速分析出避暑最佳旅游目的地前三甲为丽江、哈尔滨和昆明,26-35岁为旅游主要年龄段,以及出游的平均时间等细节化维度。大数据的运用,有别于过往等待官方数据的公布,信息快速、准确地描述和概括了夏季中消费游客的基本特征与消费习惯,利于文旅市场掌握实时的动态,指导旅游景区及时优化营销发展。
大数据的出现,令旅游业的营销体系出现变化,以往直面客户开展另收业务的营销手法,过渡至借助联网大数据开展的在线销售活动,并挖掘客户的肖像数据,掌握其行为与偏好,在网页显眼位置放置推荐信息,促成销售,转化成有效订单,以实现推广资源效率的最大化。
大数据掌握用户体验反馈,进而做精准营销
社交媒体以及在线评论网站的出现改变了顾客预订酒店客房的思维方式。除了对意向客户“画像”之外,大数据同时能收集客人的个性化点评,企业通过用户主观信息,优化评论网站或分销渠道上的信息描述。以酒店业为例,在大多数酒店在线评论中,顾客会突出表达自己对酒店某一具体方面的喜好,在评估反馈信息后,酒店应重新撰写酒店在线评论网站等渠道的信息简介,突出酒店特色和旅游体验优势而形成精准营销。同时,借用联网时代,通过wifi对线下数据采集分析,是时下文旅消费中心挖掘商机的热门应用。
万达广场通过WiFi体系可以捕捉在广场里面所有的智能手机用户,广场的客流量,每个分区、分种类业态以及每家店铺的客流量进行统计,用户的行迹路线、所关注的商品和消费习惯,然后通过所有的会员体系就可以掌握所有会员的各类信息和其特有的相关产品喜好。为方便管理,商场对租赁的全过程进行数据化管理。商户从进场开始到退场,整个过程中所有团队的变化、进出货的变化还有其各个时间段、各个季节的销售情况,对租赁的全过程进行数据化管理。
另外,在所有万达广场经营的商户,都有安装POS机,几乎所有商户在分时段、不同位置、不同业态的销售数据,最终可以合并到大数据的数据库里来进行处理。建立大会员体系。综合所有有效的数据合并到大数据的数据库里进行处理,这是万达建立大数据管理的基础,也是万达全数据模式的基础。
数据驱动目的地营销转型,挖掘新商机
不同于过往的数据库,旅游大数据更侧重于智能化的游客行为研究与和旅游产品体验,通过对大数据进行恰当管理、建模、分享和转化,从中提取新的深刻见解,并以过去看似“不可能”的方式为营销转型升级决策提供了机遇。如目前国内景区纷纷运用大数据实现了包含了景区人数,车辆,天气以及景区承载量的比对统计,并以此来判断在一段时间内是否采取禁入及安排道路疏通等措施。同时,景区将信息反馈至网站或微信公众号等自营平台,以供游客选择选择自驾游又或者公共交通的出行方式。
在酒店方面,“是否调价”“调至什么价格”是困扰管理方的大难题,但这些都能从大数据中找到答案。大数据能通过分析绘制出酒店的营利模型。“从宏观上看,从市场产生需求到最终预定酒店的过程就像是一个漏斗,经过出行意愿、消费意愿和消费决策的层层删选最终得到了本酒店的需求预测结果。”北京众荟信息技术股份有限公司总裁林小俊表示,
过往酒店主要依靠负责人的经验得到酒店盈利的简易运算流程,但并不能做到量化收益的效果。如今,不仅是精确的营利模型,基于大数据的AI模型帮助酒店优化价格,“头脑丰盈”的AI利用深度神经网络在上千万甚至上亿的数据维度上进行模型的建立和最优结果的搜索和优化,并对酒店和消费者进行模拟,再使用生成对抗网络(GAN)进行酒店产品的动态定价对抗解决了酒店数量扩张的实际问题,从而让决策变得有理有据。
Big Data Fuels the Marketing of Destination Tour
Nowadays, Big Data has become a heated topic in the era of technology. By definition, big data refers to a large and complicated data set that requires a brand new way of processing, decision-making, as well as a strong sense of insightfulness.
Big Data Affects Tourism Development
As the term ‘big data’ is being used more and more frequently in tourism industry, it appears to be something that tourism organizations need to take a closer look at. Travel platforms such as OTA Ctrip, eLong, and Qunar have begun using big data to upgrade their products for some time now. With big data operation, tourists only need to click on the names of their destinations.
Then, their APPs will calculate and refine the results of recommended places for stay and eat. At the same time, big data is playing a growingly important role because it can be used by tourism organizations to analyze information so as to predict future consumption. For instance, CYTS-Linkage is an organization that specializes in data analysis and brand communication, it successfully utilizes big data to analyze how Chinese tourists spend the summer and concludes that the top three destinations are Lijiang, Harbin, and Kunming.
Big Data Assists Marketing by Managing Customer Feedback
The emergence of social media and online review websites has changed the way customers book hotel rooms. Apart from profiling targeted customers, big data can also collect customers’ individual comments, and then optimize its information throughout various channels. Take hotel industry as an example, usually, customers will mention one exact feature that he likes about the hotel in their reviews. After analyzing these comments, hotels could refine and polish their online descriptions, so as to make online marketing more successful.
At the same time, using Wi-Fi to analyze off-line data has now become a popular application in tourism industry. An example here is Wanda Square, which traces Smart-phone users in terms of customer flow, customer preference, and customer distribution etc. Then, it can calculate the customer preference of different kinds of shops and products and manage the square in a digital manner.
Big Data Drives the Transformation of Destination Marketing
Unlike the data set in the past, the usage of big data in tourism emphasizes the intellectualization of tourism behavioral studies and product experience. To illustrate, many of the tourist attractions in China have realized the statistical analysis of tourist flow, traffic intensity, and bearing capacity, in order to decide whether to prohibit entering or to conduct evacuation. Moreover, the information collected will be reported to their self-operating websites as well as WeChat public platform for tourists.
For hotels, “Whether to adjust the price” and “How to adjust the price” have troubled administers for a long time, but now they could find the answers in big data. This is because big data can give a clear view of the profit model of a hotel, and further optimize the pricing of a product. Through the AI model which is based on big data, hotels can build their models on more than ten million data dimensions and optimize the search engine.
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