影视IP+文旅小镇,如何让情怀落地?
编辑/冯倩雯 Edited by Samantha
随着国家推动文旅产业的东风盛起,文旅小镇的开发可谓一路高歌猛进。而有着强大内容影响力的影视IP便成为了当中的重要载体。影视IP主题型文旅小镇依托影视拍摄地、影视人物、影视场景、动漫等IP元素,结合旅游产业发展,形成特定效应的主题小镇。它将影视、动漫文化融入到区域平台的旅游发展中,并经产业融合形成系列旅游体验产品,进而带动文旅产业快速品牌化、项目化。随着影视娱乐产业及IP主题开发的快速推进,影视IP主题已成为特色文旅小镇极具代表性的开发类型。
冯小刚电影公社
华谊董事长王中军表示:“娱乐公司最大的价值就是创造大IP、超级IP,甚至是全球超级IP”。在此基础上,华谊兄弟以影视IP为核心,以电影小镇为基础,延伸文旅全产业链,在空间实景层面打造集影视制作基地、影视主题公园、影视作品展播、影视作品交易、文化旅游、影视会展乃至影视基金于一体的综合影视发展基地。
以华谊首个坐落于海口观澜湖的项目——“冯小刚电影公社”为例,其是全球首个以导演个人命名的电影主题旅游项目,由观澜湖集团、华谊兄弟及冯小刚联合出资打造,定位于最具特色的电影旅游商业综合体。它力图呈现一个“乌托邦”式的电影主题旅游胜地,进而成为电影的空间实体化拉伸项目。
冯小刚电影公社也成为海口近两年来主要依托电影IP的创意旅游吸引地。它主要由1942民国街、南洋街、社会主义老北京街、教堂广场区、冯氏贺岁电影园林景观区、影人星光大道、大型摄影棚拍摄区七个主题区构成,以冯小刚《一九四二》《唐山大地震》《非诚勿扰》等冯氏经典电影场景为建筑素材,融入了不同品牌和特色的餐饮、娱乐、购物、电影院、咖啡屋、酒吧、精品酒店等业态。开业以来,电影公社已接待游客过百万,并且吸引了全球拥有10亿观众的法国《城市之间》节目入驻。
韩国“小法国村”
位于韩国京畿道的法国村Petite France,是金秀贤、全智贤的《来自星星的你》,玄彬、河智苑的《秘密花园》,张根锡的《贝多芬病毒》等热播剧的拍摄地。法国村由16栋法国式建筑组成,以法国风情文化为特色,因作为多部知名韩国影视拍摄地而知名,融入旅游产业发展,打造法国风情民俗村,吸引众多游客前来参观体验。
从清平水坝往南怡岛方向,远眺位于左边山丘上白色的异国建筑,错落有致。从建筑的风格看,别有一番地中海沿岸的风情,与虎鸣山周围秀丽的风景相映衬,宛如阿尔卑斯山麓的田园村庄,这便是知名的法国文化村落。一进入小法国村,便是露天舞台广场。上面说是在“暖和的日子”会有表演,一般是每天上午的十一点整,会有乐队进行半个小时的精彩演出。韩国娱乐节目《running man》有一期是在这里拍的,而露天剧场是主要的拍摄场地。
在这里,你可以入住法式特色客房,观赏到露天舞台的特色演出,了解法国独特乐器的乐理历史,一览精致的法国工艺品展览,也可以悠闲地喝杯咖啡、品尝浪漫的法式西餐。
宫崎骏的温馨世界
日本动漫凭着剧情的创新和趣味性在全球占有着重要地位,是世界动漫强国,在全球鲜有对手。日本也是世界上最大的动漫产业创作输出国,《千与千寻》《龙猫》《天空之城》等多部动漫作品世界知名,而宫崎骏等日本动漫创作者在全球也拥有大量粉丝。日本动漫将IP元素包括动漫作品人物、场景、动漫衍生品、动漫作家等与旅游产业相结合,打造“动漫IP+文旅小镇”发展模式,成为日本旅游重要吸引物。
三鹰市是日本东京都多摩地区最东边的市,近年来也因为三鹰吉卜力美术馆成为每一个宫崎骏粉丝来东京的必到之地。美术馆由身兼作家、漫画家、动画导演的宫崎骏亲自设计,是每一个动画迷心驰神往的梦幻之城。在这里,不仅能看到如动画般的建筑和主角形象,还能见到作品原稿等资料。它的出现,也带动了三鹰市旅游产业的发展。
到达美术馆后,你会看到站在接待室里的“龙猫”。一楼大厅里介绍动画的制作原理,二楼主要展示宫崎峻及工作人员的工作场景,三楼有一个“猫巴士”,可供小孩尽情玩耍。室外部分还有许多熟悉的场景,像是水龙头上蹲着《魔女宅急便》中的黑猫,咖啡厅门口的“红猪”先生;顺着螺旋楼梯塔走上屋顶,会看到花园灌木丛中站立着《天空之城》里的机器人哨兵,走在天桥上还会看到《猫的报恩》里的猫咪正趴在窗口偷看你……这里的一切相当奇妙,就像进入了童话世界一般。
MOVIE IP + CULTURAL TOURISM TOWN
Wong Zhongjun, the founder of Huayi has said that the biggest value of entertainment industry is to create IP. With the development of culture tourism, the culture town that based on big IP is becoming popular. Theme park based on is gradually becoming a successful business model.Movie Town Haikou, Travel in Movie
Movie Town is collaboration between China’s premium leisure and lifestyle conglomerate Mission Hills Group, acclaimed film director Feng Xiaogang, and the country’s leading film production studio, Huayi Brothers Media Corporation. The first of its kind in China, it integrates the beauty of architecture, film and retail into a unique tourist destination. Located at Mission Hills Haikou, the movie town features architectures inspired by settings from Director Feng’s most popular movies, such as “Back To 1942”, “Tangshan Earthquake” and “If You Are the One”. It aims to build an all-inclusive entertainment and commercial tourism district, showcasing how China’s landscape has evolved over the past century.
Petite France: Become a KPOP Star
Petite France is a small French style village in South Korea consisting of museum, workshops, restaurant, cafe and a guesthouse. Petite France was featured on many dramas and variety shows, if you are a K-drama or Variety shows lovers, you will recognize this place immediately. This place is often used to shoot famous shows, such as My Love from the Star, Running Man, Secret Garden, Beethoven Virus, etc. The concept of Petite France encapsulates flowers, stars, and the Little Prince. Enjoy the marionette experience and hear percussion instruments from around the world, and also enjoy soap bubble experience.
Ghibli Museum, Castle in the Dream
The Ghibli Museum is the animation and art museum of Miyazaki Hayao’s Studio Ghibli, one of Japan's most famous animation studios. They have produced many feature length films with worldwide distribution such as My Neighbor Totoro, Princess Mononoke, Spirited Away and Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea. Located in Mitaka, just outside of central Tokyo, the museum is a must-see for fans of the films. The museum itself is whimsically designed in the distinct style of the studio’s films, and many of their famous characters are there, including a life-sized robot from "Castle in the Sky" in the rooftop garden. The biggest surprise is the receiver, who is Totoro.
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